Canadian Student Visa: Comprehensive Guide to Obtain It
Canada has become a popular study destination for international students. With world-class universities, multicultural environment, and excellent quality of life, Canada provides international students with the opportunity to receive a high-quality education and gain valuable international exposure. If you are considering studying in Canada, you will need to obtain a student visa.
Step 1: Choose a Designated Learning Institution (DLI)
The first step in obtaining a Canadian student visa is to choose a Designated Learning Institution (DLI) where you want to study. A DLI is a school, college, university, or other educational institution that has been authorized by the Canadian government to host international students.
You can find a list of DLIs on the Canadian government website. Once you have selected a DLI, you will need to apply for admission to the program of your choice. After you have received an admission offer, you will be issued a letter of acceptance from the DLI.
Step 2: Gather Required Documents
After receiving the letter of acceptance from your chosen DLI, you will need to gather the required documents for your student visa application. The documents you will need to provide will depend on your situation, but will typically include:
- Letter of acceptance from your DLI
- Proof of financial support
- Passport or travel document
- Two passport-sized photos
- Language proficiency test results
- Educational certificates and transcripts
Step 3: Apply for a Study Permit
Once you have gathered your documents, you can apply for your study permit. You can apply online or by paper. It is recommended to apply online as it is generally faster. To apply online you will need access to a scanner or camera in order to upload your supporting documents.
The application fee for a study permit is CAD $150. You will also need to pay for biometrics, which is CAD $85. Biometrics include digital fingerprints and a photo taken at a Visa Application Centre.
Step 4: Wait for Processing and Decision
After you have submitted your application, you will need to wait for processing and a decision. Processing times vary depending on the country you are applying from. You can check the estimated processing times on the Canadian government website.
If your application is approved, you will receive a Letter of Introduction, which will indicate the expiry date of your study permit. You will need to present this letter to immigration officials when you enter Canada. They will then issue your actual study permit, which will include the expiry date of your stay in Canada.
FAQs
1. Can I work in Canada with a student visa?
Yes, you can work in Canada with a student visa. As an international student, you are eligible to work part-time (up to 20 hours per week) during school terms and full-time during scheduled breaks. However, you must hold a valid study permit and your employment must be on the list of eligible jobs.
2. Can I apply for a student visa without an acceptance letter?
No, you cannot apply for a student visa without an acceptance letter from a Designated Learning Institution (DLI). The letter of acceptance is required as evidence of your enrollment in a program of study in Canada.
3. Can I renew my student visa in Canada?
Yes, you can renew your student visa in Canada. You will need to apply for an extension of your study permit before it expires. The application must be submitted at least 30 days before the expiry date. You will need to provide proof of continued enrollment, proof of finances, and any other required documents.
4. Can I travel outside Canada while on a student visa?
Yes, you can travel outside Canada while on a student visa. However, you must ensure that your study permit remains valid for your return to Canada. If your study permit has expired or is due to expire while you are outside Canada, you will need to apply for a new study permit.
5. How long can I stay in Canada after graduation?
After graduation, international students can apply for a Post-Graduation Work Permit (PGWP). The PGWP allows you to work in Canada for up to three years after graduation. If you want to stay in Canada permanently, you may be eligible to apply for permanent residency through the Express Entry Program.
6. Can I include my family members in my student visa application?
Yes, you can include your family members (spouse or common-law partner and children under 18) in your student visa application. You will need to provide additional documents, such as marriage certificates and birth certificates, and demonstrate sufficient funds to support your family members during their stay in Canada.
7. Can I study without a student visa?
No, you cannot study in Canada without a student visa or study permit. Only Canadian citizens and permanent residents are exempt from obtaining a study permit. If you are caught studying without a permit, you could face deportation and be unable to return to Canada for a period of time.
8. Can I apply for a student visa if I have a criminal record?
If you have a criminal record, it may affect your eligibility for a student visa. You will need to disclose any criminal history on your application and provide all relevant documents, such as court documents and police certificates. The Canadian government will assess your application on a case-by-case basis.
Conclusion
The process of obtaining a student visa for Canada may seem daunting, but with careful planning and preparation, it is manageable. The key is to start early, choose a Designated Learning Institution (DLI), and gather all the required documents before submitting your application. If you have any questions or concerns, it is best to consult with a immigration lawyer or a registered immigration consultant.