Finnish Architecture: Combining Functionality and Beauty
Finland is a country known for its beautiful landscapes covered with dense forests, serene lakes, and unique wildlife. However, Finland’s architectural scenery is also something to marvel at. It has a unique style of architecture that blends functionality and beauty.
History of Finnish Architecture
The history of Finnish architecture dates back as early as the 12th century, where wooden churches were built in the Savonia region. However, it wasn’t until the 20th century that the country saw a more modern and innovative approach to architecture.
Alvar Aalto is one of the most renowned Finnish architects who was responsible for the modernist movement in Finnish architecture. He was the mastermind behind buildings such as the Finlandia Hall, the Viipuri Library, and House of Culture.
Characteristics of Finnish Architecture
Functionalism and simplicity are the most significant characteristics of Finnish architecture. Finnish architects prioritize functionality over aesthetics, which means that buildings that serve a particular purpose are designed to serve that purpose to the best of their ability.
Nature is also a significant inspiration for Finnish architects, and the integration of landscapes is essential. Buildings are designed with the environment in mind, and the connection between buildings and the environment is apparent.
Wood is also an essential element in Finnish architecture, and Finnish architects have found innovative ways to use the material in building design. Wooden facades, structures, and interior accents are common features in Finnish design.
Architectural Marvels in Finland
Finland is home to some of the most beautiful and unique architectural designs in the world. Here are some architectural marvels that should be on your bucket list to visit.
The Temppeliaukio Church
The Temppeliaukio Church is one of Helsinki’s top tourist attractions and a popular wedding venue. What makes the church unique is that it is excavated directly into the solid rock, and the ceiling is a giant dome made of copper wire. The church’s interior is breathtaking, with natural light streaming through the dome and reflecting off the copper wire.
The Sauna Culture in Finland
Saunas have always been a fundamental part of Finnish culture, and there are approximately 3.3 million saunas in Finland, which is more than the number of cars in the country. Saunas are known for their relaxing and therapeutic benefits, and many are designed with beautiful interiors using wood, stone, and glass.
Helsinki Central Library Oodi
Helsinki Central Library Oodi opened in 2018 and is a modern architectural masterpiece. The building’s design is based on the theme of an “urban living room,” and it is built to encourage community and interaction. The library is also entirely energy efficient, with solar panels and a geothermal heating system.
FAQs
What is Finnish architecture?
Finnish architecture is a unique style of architecture that blends functionality and beauty. Finnish architects prioritize functionality over aesthetics, and buildings are designed with the environment in mind.
Who is the most famous Finnish architect?
Alvar Aalto is one of the most renowned Finnish architects who was responsible for the modernist movement in Finnish architecture. He was the mastermind behind buildings such as the Finlandia Hall, the Viipuri Library, and House of Culture.
What are the characteristics of Finnish architecture?
Functionalism and simplicity are the most significant characteristics of Finnish architecture, and nature is a significant inspiration. Wood is also an essential element in Finnish architecture, and Finnish architects have found innovative ways to use the material in building design.
What are some must-visit architectural marvels in Finland?
The Temppeliaukio Church, Saunas, and Helsinki Central Library Oodi are some of Finland’s must-visit architectural marvels.