The geographical structure of Malta is shaped by its location in the Mediterranean Sea, as the archipelago of islands lies between the coasts of Sicily and North Africa. The three main islands – Malta, Gozo, and Comino – are not far apart, but each has its own distinct topography and geological character that makes it unique.
Malta Island
Malta is the largest of the three islands, with a length of 27 km and a maximum width of 14.4 km. Its coastline is 196.8 km long, and it has a total land area of 246 sq. km. The island’s landscape is primarily flat and low-lying, with a few low hills and plateaus. Malta is known for its limestone cliffs, which rise up along the northern coast, and its numerous natural harbours, including the Grand Harbour, which is one of the largest in the world.
Gozo Island
Gozo is the second-largest island in the archipelago, with an area of 67 sq. km. The island has a hilly terrain, with its highest point, Ta’Dbiegi, reaching 195 meters. The coastline of the island is jagged and rugged, with several small bays and inlets that provide shelter for fishing boats and swimmers.
Comino Island
Comino is the smallest of the three main islands, with an area of just 3.5 sq. km. The island is largely uninhabited, with only a handful of permanent residents and a few tourist facilities. Comino is known for its clear waters and stunning beaches, which attract visitors from around the world.
The Geography of Malta
The geography of Malta is diverse and unique. The archipelago is situated on a submerged plateau that extends from North Africa to Sicily. The islands themselves are the tops of a series of massive underwater mountains that were formed millions of years ago. As a result of this geological history, the Maltese islands are home to a range of unique flora and fauna, some of which are found nowhere else in the world.
The Climate of Malta
The Mediterranean climate of Malta is characterized by hot and dry summers, and mild and rainy winters. The average temperature in summer is around 30 degrees Celsius, while in winter it can drop to around 15 degrees Celsius. The islands have very little rainfall, with most precipitation occurring between November and February.
The Fauna and Flora of Malta
The Maltese islands are home to a range of unique flora and fauna, some of which are found nowhere else in the world. The islands’ rocky coastline provides habitat for a variety of species of marine life, including seahorses, octopuses, and sea turtles. The islands are also home to a range of bird species, including the Maltese Falcon, which is the national bird of Malta.
FAQs about Geographical Structure of Malta
1. What are the three main islands of Malta?
The three main islands of Malta are Malta, Gozo, and Comino.
2. How large is Malta Island?
Malta Island has an area of 246 sq. km.
3. What is the landscape of Malta?
The landscape of Malta is primarily flat and low-lying, with a few low hills and plateaus.
4. Which island has the highest point in Malta?
Gozo Island has the highest point in Malta, which is called Ta’Dbiegi and reaches 195 meters.
5. What is the climate of Malta?
The climate of Malta is Mediterranean, with hot and dry summers and mild and rainy winters.
6. What kind of flora and fauna can be found in Malta?
The Maltese islands are home to a range of unique flora and fauna, some of which are found nowhere else in the world. The islands’ rocky coastline provides habitat for a variety of species of marine life, including seahorses, octopuses, and sea turtles. The islands are also home to a range of bird species, including the Maltese Falcon, which is the national bird of Malta.
In conclusion, the geographical structure of Malta is shaped by its location in the Mediterranean Sea and its geological history. The three main islands – Malta, Gozo, and Comino – have their own distinct topography and geological character that makes them unique. Malta is known for its limestone cliffs and natural harbours, Gozo for its hilly terrain, and Comino for its clear waters and stunning beaches. The archipelago is home to a range of unique flora and fauna, some of which are found nowhere else in the world, making Malta a fascinating and beautiful destination to explore.