Geography of Romania: Key Information

Romania is a country located in southeastern Europe. It is the seventh-largest country in the European Union by area and has a diverse geography that includes mountains, hills, plains, and a long coastline along the Black Sea. In this article, we will discuss some of the key information regarding the geography of Romania.

Location and Borders

Romania is located in southeastern Europe and is surrounded by five countries: Ukraine to the north, Moldova to the northeast, Hungary to the west, Serbia to the southwest, and Bulgaria to the south. The country also has a coastline along the Black Sea to the east.

Physical Features

Romania has a diverse geography that includes mountains, hills, plains, and a long coastline along the Black Sea. Some of the major physical features of the country are:

Carpathian Mountains

The Carpathian Mountains run in a semicircle through the center of Romania and are the largest mountain range in the country. The highest peak in Romania, Moldoveanu, is located in the Carpathians and reaches a height of 2,544 meters.

Transylvanian Plateau

The Transylvanian Plateau is a large, hilly region located in central Romania, surrounded by the Carpathian Mountains. The plateau is predominantly agricultural and is one of the most significant grain-producing regions in Europe.

Wallachian Plain

The Wallachian Plain is a low-lying area located in southern Romania, bordered by the Danube River to the south and the Carpathian Mountains to the north. The plain is predominantly agricultural and is one of the most productive agricultural regions in Romania.

Black Sea Coastline

Romania’s Black Sea coastline is approximately 225 kilometers long and is home to several resorts and tourist destinations, including Mamaia and Vama Veche.

Rivers and Lakes

Romania has several major rivers and lakes that are essential to the country’s economy and environment. Some of the most significant rivers are:

Danube River

The Danube River is the second-longest river in Europe and flows through ten countries, including Romania. The river is essential to the country’s economy and is used for transportation, irrigation, and hydroelectric power.

Tisza River

The Tisza River is the second-longest river in Hungary and flows through Romania and several other countries. The river is significant for its fish and wildlife, and also provides a source of water for irrigation and hydroelectric power.

Lakes

Romania has numerous lakes, including the largest, Lake Razelm, which is located along the Black Sea coast. The country also has several artificial lakes created by damming rivers, such as Lake Vidraru and Lake Bicaz.

Climate

Romania has a temperate-continental climate, with four distinct seasons. The summers are hot and humid, and the winters are cold, with snow and frost in most regions. The climate is milder along the Black Sea coast, with longer summers and shorter winters.

FAQs

What is the largest mountain range in Romania?

The Carpathian Mountains are the largest mountain range in Romania, running in a semicircle through the center of the country.

What is the highest peak in Romania?

The highest peak in Romania is Moldoveanu, which is located in the Carpathian Mountains and reaches a height of 2,544 meters.

What is the climate like in Romania?

Romania has a temperate-continental climate, with four distinct seasons. The summers are hot and humid, and the winters are cold, with snow and frost in most regions.

What is the significance of the Danube River in Romania?

The Danube River is essential to Romania’s economy and is used for transportation, irrigation, and hydroelectric power.

What is the largest lake in Romania?

The largest lake in Romania is Lake Razelm, which is located along the Black Sea coast.