Japan’s National Symbols: Flag and National Anthem

Japan, a country known for its rich culture and traditions, has two main national symbols that represent the land of the rising sun – the flag and the national anthem. These symbols hold significant importance in Japan’s history, and they are revered by the Japanese people with the utmost respect.

The Flag of Japan

The flag of Japan, also known as Nisshōki, Hinomaru, or “circle of the sun,” is a simple and elegant design that features a white rectangular background with a large red circle in the center. The flag is one of the world’s most recognizable, easily spotted at events and international gatherings where Japan is represented.

The flag has been around since the 8th century, but it was only recognized as Japan’s national flag on August 5, 1854, during the Edo period. Nowadays, the flag symbolizes not only the country’s sovereignty but also the country’s focused energy and spirit of determination.

The National Anthem of Japan

The national anthem of Japan, also known as Kimi Ga Yo, is one of the shortest national anthems in the world, consisting of only 32 syllables. The anthem has been around since the Meiji period, and it was officially recognized as the national anthem in 1931.

The lyrics of the national anthem speak to Japan’s national spirit, the emperor, and its history. Sung at the beginning of school days, before public events, and during international meetings, the national anthem is emblematic of Japan’s cultural strength and pride.

FAQs

What was the flag of Japan used for before it became the national flag?

The flag of Japan or the Hinomaru was used by Japanese feudal lords during the Heian period (794-1185). It was also used by the military samurai class during the Kamakura period (1192-1333).

When is the flag of Japan raised and lowered?

The flag of Japan is raised in the morning and lowered at sunset. It also has to be lowered when the emperor dies.

What do the colors on Japan’s flag represent?

The flag’s white color represents purity and honesty, while the red circle represents the sun.

Are there any specific rules to singing Japan’s national anthem?

Yes, there are specific rules to singing Japan’s national anthem. For instance, the audience is required to stand up and face toward the flag while singing, and they can’t sing it in a playful manner or modify the lyrics.

What is the significance of the name, “Kimi Ga Yo?”

The name ‘Kimi Ga Yo’ means “May your reign continue for a thousand, eight thousand generations.” The phrase was used by Emperor Go-Shirakawa in a poetic way, hoping that his reign would last for generations.

Conclusion

The Japanese flag and national anthem are more than just national symbols. They represent Japan’s history, culture, and traditions, and they are revered by the Japanese people with the utmost respect. The flag and the national anthem embody Japan’s strength, peace, and determination and remind us that Japan will always be the land of the rising sun.