Religion and Belief Systems in Finland
Finland is a country in Europe with a population of over 5 million people. It is known for its beautiful landscapes, the Northern Lights, and its high standard of living. Religion and belief systems in Finland are diverse, reflecting the country’s history and culture.
History of Religion and Belief Systems in Finland
Christianity has been the dominant religion in Finland since the 11th century. The Finnish Orthodox Church, which is part of the Eastern Orthodox Church, was also established in Finland in the late 19th century. Other religious minorities, such as Jews and Muslims, have also been present in Finland for centuries.
In the late 20th century, Finnish society experienced secularization. Today, a majority of Finns are non-religious or only practice their religion on special occasions such as weddings and funerals. However, religion remains an important aspect of Finnish society and culture.
Religious Traditions in Finland
The Evangelical Lutheran Church of Finland is the largest religious organization in Finland, with around 68% of the population belonging to it. The Finnish Orthodox Church is the second-largest religious organization in Finland, with around 1.1% of the population belonging to it.
In addition to these Christian denominations, other religious groups present in Finland include the Roman Catholic Church, the Seventh-Day Adventist Church, and Jehovah’s Witnesses. There are also small communities of Buddhists, Hindus, Jews, and Muslims in Finland.
Religious Tolerance in Finland
Finland is known for its religious tolerance. The Constitution of Finland guarantees freedom of religion and belief and prohibits discrimination based on religion. In addition, the country’s religious communities work closely together on matters of mutual interest, such as interfaith dialogue and social justice issues.
However, there have been reports of discrimination and harassment against minority religious groups in Finland. The Finnish government has taken steps to address these issues by providing funding for interfaith dialogue and education on religious tolerance.
FAQs:
1. What is the dominant religion in Finland?
The Evangelical Lutheran Church of Finland is the largest religious organization in Finland, with around 68% of the population belonging to it.
2. Are there minority religious groups in Finland?
Yes, there are small communities of Buddhists, Hindus, Jews, and Muslims in Finland.
3. Is Finland a religiously tolerant country?
Yes, Finland is known for its religious tolerance. The Constitution of Finland guarantees freedom of religion and belief and prohibits discrimination based on religion.
4. What steps has the Finnish government taken to address religious discrimination?
The Finnish government has provided funding for interfaith dialogue and education on religious tolerance.