Romanian Population: Demographic Overview

Romania is a country in southeastern Europe with a population of approximately 19.5 million people. According to the World Bank, Romania is the seventh most populous country in the European Union (EU). The country’s population has been steadily declining over the past few decades due to a low birth rate, aging population, and emigration. This article will provide an overview of Romania’s demographics, including population size, age structure, and migration patterns.

Population Size

As of 2021, Romania’s population is estimated to be around 19.5 million people. The country’s population has been steadily declining since the 1990s after the fall of communism. According to the United Nations, Romania’s population growth rate was -0.5% in 2020. The country’s fertility rate is one of the lowest in the EU, with an average of 1.44 children per woman in 2020. Additionally, the death rate exceeds the birth rate, which contributes to the population decline.

Age Structure

Romania’s age structure is an important factor contributing to its population decline. The country has one of the oldest populations in the EU, with a median age of 42.2 years in 2020, compared to the EU average of 42.4 years. The number of young people aged 0-14 years is declining, while the number of elderly persons aged 65 years and over is increasing. In 2020, 15.4% of the population was aged 65 years and over, while only 14.6% were aged 0-14 years.

Migration Patterns

Migration is another factor contributing to Romania’s population decline. The country has a high emigration rate, with many people leaving to seek better economic opportunities abroad. According to Eurostat, the number of Romanians living abroad was estimated to be around 3.2 million in 2020, with the majority living in Germany, Italy, Spain, and the United Kingdom. Additionally, Romania has a low net migration rate, meaning that fewer people are immigrating to the country than are leaving.

FAQs

What is the population of Romania?

As of 2021, Romania’s population is estimated to be around 19.5 million people.

Why is Romania’s population declining?

Romania’s population is declining due to a low birth rate, aging population, and emigration.

What is Romania’s fertility rate?

Romania’s fertility rate was 1.44 children per woman in 2020.

What is the median age in Romania?

The median age in Romania was 42.2 years in 2020.

What is the emigration rate in Romania?

Romania has a high emigration rate, with many people leaving to seek better economic opportunities abroad.

Where do most Romanians live abroad?

The majority of Romanians living abroad are in Germany, Italy, Spain, and the United Kingdom.

Does Romania have a low net migration rate?

Yes, Romania has a low net migration rate, meaning that fewer people are immigrating to the country than are leaving.