Slovakia Citizenship by Descent: How to Obtain It
Slovakia is a European country, well known for its beautiful castles, picturesque landscapes, and rich culture. It is a member of the European Union, NATO, and the Schengen Area. Many individuals who have Slovak grandparents or parents may be eligible for citizenship by descent. In this article, we will discuss how to obtain Slovakia citizenship by descent and answer some common questions.
Who is Eligible for Slovakia Citizenship by Descent?
Slovak citizenship may be passed down through parentage, and in some cases, grandparentage. The following are the main ways to obtain Slovakia citizenship by descent:
1. Parents – If at least one of your parents is a Slovak citizen at the time of your birth, you may be eligible for citizenship by descent.
2. Grandparents – If your parents were born outside of Slovakia but one of your grandparents is a Slovak citizen, you may be eligible for Slovakia citizenship by descent. In this case, you would need to prove that your parents were also Slovak citizens at the time of your birth.
3. Spouses – If you are married to a Slovak citizen, you may be eligible for citizenship after three years of marriage and two years of continuous residency in Slovakia.
What Documents Do You Need to Provide?
In order to apply for Slovakia citizenship by descent, you will need to provide the following documents:
1. Proof of your Slovak ancestry – Such as birth certificates, marriage certificates or death certificates of your Slovak ancestors.
2. Your birth certificate – To prove your relationship to your Slovak ancestor.
3. Your parents’ birth certificates – If you are applying through grandparentage.
4. Your marriage certificate – If you are applying through marriage to a Slovak citizen.
5. Proof of language proficiency – You must be proficient in Slovak language to obtain citizenship. You can provide evidence of your Slovak language proficiency with a certificate of completion of a Slovak language course.
6. Police clearance certificate – To prove that you have no criminal records.
7. Proof of continuous residency in Slovakia – If you are applying through marriage, you will need to provide proof of living in Slovakia for at least two years.
How Long Does the Process Take?
The process of obtaining Slovakia citizenship by descent can take several months to complete. The length of time can vary depending on the complexity of the case and the volume of applications being processed. In some cases, the process can take up to one year or longer.
What Are the Benefits of Obtaining Slovakia Citizenship?
Becoming a Slovakia citizen has many benefits, including:
1. The right to live and work in Slovakia without any restrictions.
2. The right to travel freely within the European Union.
3. Access to social and health care services.
4. Free education for citizens.
5. The right to vote in national and European elections.
FAQs
1. I was born in Slovakia, but my parents were not Slovak citizens. Can I apply for citizenship?
If you were born in Slovakia, you may be eligible for citizenship by birth. However, the eligibility criteria vary depending on the circumstances of your birth. You should consult with a Slovakia immigration lawyer or embassy for guidance.
2. I am a dual citizen of another country. Will obtaining Slovakia citizenship affect my dual citizenship?
Slovakia recognizes dual citizenship. You can retain your current citizenship while obtaining Slovakia citizenship.
3. How long do I need to live in Slovakia before I can apply for citizenship?
If you are married to a Slovak citizen, you must live in Slovakia for at least two years before applying for citizenship. If you are applying for citizenship through parentage or grandparentage, you do not need to live in Slovakia but must prove your connection to a Slovak ancestor.
4. Can I apply for citizenship if I do not speak Slovak?
You must demonstrate proficiency in the Slovak language in order to obtain citizenship. Language proficiency can be demonstrated by completing a Slovak language course or passing a Slovak language exam.
Conclusion
Slovakia citizenship by descent is an excellent option for individuals with Slovak ancestry to re-establish their roots and gain access to the many benefits of being a Slovak citizen. The application process may take some time, but with proper documentation and assistance from a Slovakia immigration lawyer or embassy, the process can be completed successfully.